AMI home inspector photo of a TPR valve – Inspections should confirm the TPR (temperature and pressure relief) valve is properly installed, free of corrosion, and has a discharge pipe directed downward, made of approved material, and not capped or threaded.

Temperature and pressure relief (TPR) valves are critically important safety devices.

When one fails or is improperly installed in a way that prevents it from doing its job, a traditional tank-style water heater can behave like a bomb (or a rocket). Here, a flush kit for a tankless water heater is installed upside down, placing a shut off valve between the hot water output and the pressure relief valve. While the small amount of water in a tankless water heater would cause a less “exciting” failure, accidentally closing the valve could still create a dangerous and/or expensive result.